Multifunctional Aerofoils: The Mechanosensory System of Insect Wings (Key Note #3) - Myriam Uhrhan (Imperial College)

Dr. Myriam Uhrhan, Imperial College | Postdoctoral Associate in Neuromechanics & Bioinspired Technologies (NBITS) Lab

While humankind has successfully built aircraft since the beginning of the last century, insects conquered the air more than 300 million years ago. Through millions of years of evolution, they have become remarkably skilled aerial acrobats with highly specialised wings. Insect wings are not just aerodynamic surfaces—they are also highly sophisticated sensory organs. During flight, these lightweight wings continuously deform under the combined influence of aerodynamic, inertial, and elastic forces, much like aircraft wings respond to aeroelastic loading. Embedded within these living structures is a rich network of mechanosensors that monitor wing motion and shape in real time, providing rapid feedback that enables agile and stable flight. This talk will explore how the structure and placement of these sensors contribute to insect flight control, and how such biological strategies might inspire new approaches to sensing, control, and adaptability in next-generation aircraft.