Istotne technologie 2- ego zastosowania i produkty w obiegu zamkniętym

Despite rising prices due to peak energy and material costs in 2024, clean energy technologies remain highly cost-competitive. The adoption rate of clean energy technologies in the EU is growing. In 2024, the adoption rate of wind and solar technologies increased by around 50% compared to 2021. However, this trend should not obscure the challenges facing the EU clean energy industry. Even in sectors such as wind power or heat pumps, where the EU has a strong manufacturing base, the EU market share is declining across the EU. Proven products and technologies, a number of research and . All work program that is a leading position in the field of information and industrial information technology under the Horizon Europa program provides a balanced response to the main challenges facing Europe in this field - first, the need to maintain solid specialist knowledge in the range of key chains of technology, after The second, the need to go faster from research excellence to the market. It combines strong support for industrial action plans with new mechanisms encouraging groundbreaking innovations. The first ones will strengthen medium and long -term involvement in industrial strategies and ensure continuity and stability. The last one will offer skill and openness will help in the development of dynamic ecosystems in which innovators can operate. All products and related components will require the involvement of new entities, on the one hand to use and use new technologies, and on the other hand to initiate and drive changes. The European joint railway undertaking (EU-Rail) was established by the Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 of November 19, 2021. This is to be a new European partnership for research and innovation in the field of railways, components created as part of the Horizon Europa program (2024 ) -2030) and the universal successor of the Joint Venture with European countries. Further development research for market demand in Europe in chemical and fuel. Cooperation in the introduction of wind turbines for the needs of pure energy Smart City in spatial planning also for small farms.