Six approaches for boosting RE

The document “Innovative Renewable Energy Concepts” outlines six forward-thinking research project ideas for large-scale renewable energy systems. Here's a summary of each concept:

1. Wind Energy Masts on Transport Infrastructure

• Idea: Install wind turbines along highways or railways.

• Benefits: Efficient land use, easy maintenance access, and minimal additional environmental impact.

• Use Case: Co-locating infrastructure to maximize utility.

2. Temperature-Driven Wax Motors for Solar Actuation

• Idea: Use passive wax-based actuators for solar tracking or PV/T system regulation.

• Benefits: No electronics or power needed; robust and low maintenance.

• Use Case: Off-grid, rural, or low-tech solar systems.

3. Hydropower Dams as District Heating Sources

• Idea: Use dam reservoirs as low-grade heat sources for heat pumps.

• Benefits: Efficient use of existing infrastructure; decarbonizes heating.

• Use Case: District heating and seasonal thermal storage.

4. Landscape-Integrated Wind Energy for Agriculture

• Idea: Place wind turbines to modify local microclimates and benefit crops.

• Benefits: Better crop yields, dual land use, and reduced need for pesticides.

• Use Case: Smart farming integration with renewable energy.

5. Grid Resilience via Reactive PV Inverters & EDLCs

• Idea: Combine advanced PV inverters with Electric Double Layer Capacitors (EDLCs).

• Benefits: Fast frequency and voltage regulation, scalable for microgrids.

• Use Case: Grid stability in high-renewable or weak-grid areas.

6. PV + Water Management for Soil Restoration

• Idea: Use degraded lands for PV plus rainwater harvesting and soil hydration.

• Benefits: Restores land, supports vegetation, and produces clean energy.

• Use Case: Arid/degraded lands, post-industrial sites, or agroforestry.