Ecosystem services evaluation & valuation

Biophysical modelling: Spatially explicit modelling of ecosystem service flows (e.g., carbon sequestration, habitat quality, crop production), aligned with MAES standards to demonstrate the environmental benefits of restoration scenarios.

Economic valuation: Translating biophysical gains into monetary terms (e.g., €/ha/year), compliant with SEEA-EA standards to provide a monetary value to restoration interventions.

Social valuation: Assessing, mapping, and quantifying the perceived social value of ecosystem services (e.g., recreation, cultural and aesthetics benefits).

Trade-offs analysis: Identifying spatial hotspots, synergies, and trade-offs between social, economic and environmental goals using cost-benefit analysis and multi-criteria decision analysis.

Replication: Assessing where solutions can be feasibly replicated & scaled across regions